Metallic fillings or amalgams could not bond with the tooth they merely rested on it and provided a degree of protection. Today so much more is known about the interface between dentin and enamel and the bond created between these two natural products.

Restoring teeth or literally rebuilding them successfully depends on a good bond between resin materials and both the enamel and dentin. Restorative dentistry recreates a tooth that not only looks natural but responds naturally too, allowing bite stress to pass through the tooth while receiving biting force.

In the past, dentistry focused on creating stronger teeth by using very durable, rigid materials to replace decayed or damaged teeth. These rigid materials actually contributed to further decay by allowing additional decay and cracking to occur.

This is simply the layering of resin to fill any voids and recreate the original tooths shape. One problem with metal or amalgam fillings is that they need undercuts to hold them in place. The use of undercutting removes some of the healthy tooth and can lead to weakening and future cracks.